The Court docket of Appeal in Abuja has dismissed separate appeals filed by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) difficult the enforcement of a N2.5 billion judgment debt in favour of 110 former college staff dismissed in 1996.
The choice, delivered on Friday by Justice Okon Abang, in a unanimous judgement, upheld earlier rulings of the Nationwide Industrial Court docket and ordered speedy compliance with the fee directive.
In strongly worded judgments, the appellate courtroom faulted each establishments for prolonging litigation and failing to obey subsisting courtroom orders, warning that additional delays might entice sanctions.
What they’re saying
Justice Okon Abang mentioned the appeals lacked advantage and accused the CBN of appearing past its function by irritating the execution of a legitimate courtroom judgment.
He held that the apex bank’s conduct since holding the funds in custody amounted to an abuse of course of and pointless obstruction of justice.
- “On this matter, it’s not the responsibility of the CBN to play the function of an advocate however to implement the courtroom judgment that awarded the cash to the employees within the absence of any opposite courtroom order.”
- “It’s also unethical for the lawyer to the CBN to have supported the bank in irritating the judgment of the Industrial Court docket. The unlucky motion of the CBN extended the struggling and hardship of the employees.”
- “How can the CBN be asking that an order of courtroom not made in opposition to or not it’s vacated when it has been holding the employees’ cash since 2018? The scenario should not proceed. There have to be an finish to litigation,” he mentioned.
The choose concluded that there was no lawful foundation for the CBN’s enchantment since no declare was made in opposition to it within the substantive swimsuit and ordered each appellants to conform instantly.
Backstory
The dispute dates again to 1996 when 110 workers members of ABU have been disengaged from service, a call that later drew condemnation from inside panels arrange by the college.
- After a number of years with out redress, the affected staff instituted an motion in 2012 on the Nationwide Industrial Court docket, looking for reinstatement and fee of excellent salaries and allowances.
- ABU argued that the swimsuit was statute-barred, however the courtroom rejected the objection and dominated in favour of the employees on November 30, 2015.
- On November 7, 2016, the courtroom ordered ABU to pay a computed sum of N2.5 billion, with curiosity of 10 per cent every year if unpaid.
- ABU didn’t comply, prompting garnishee proceedings in opposition to banks holding its funds, together with the CBN.
These steps laid the muse for the extended enforcement battle that finally reached the Court docket of Appeal.
What it is best to know
The CBN grew to become concerned within the matter as a garnishee after the Nationwide Industrial Court docket ordered banks holding ABU’s funds to point out trigger why the judgment sum shouldn’t be paid.
- In 2022, the Abuja Division of the Industrial Court docket made the garnishee order absolute, directing the CBN to launch N2.5 billion standing to ABU’s credit score.
- The CBN argued that the consent of the Lawyer-Common of the Federation was required earlier than fee, a place rejected by the courts.
- The courtroom held that the Lawyer-Common was already a celebration to the swimsuit, making extra consent pointless.
In dismissing the most recent appeals, the Court docket of Appeal awarded prices of N5 million every in opposition to the CBN and ABU in favour of the employees.
The appellate courtroom additionally reaffirmed that the Nationwide Industrial Court docket has unique jurisdiction over labour-related issues, together with post-judgment enforcement.
Why this issues
The ruling successfully brings an finish to almost three a long time of litigation arising from the dismissal of the 110 staff.
- It reinforces the precept that courtroom judgments, as soon as affirmed on enchantment, have to be obeyed by public establishments directly.
- The choice underscores the binding nature of Nationwide Industrial Court docket judgments on labour issues.
- It highlights the results of extended non-compliance with lawful courtroom orders by authorities companies.
The case serves as a warning that establishments threat monetary penalties and reputational injury once they frustrate the enforcement of judgments.
With no additional window of enchantment, the judgment clears the way in which for the previous ABU staff to lastly obtain the financial advantages awarded to them by the courts.







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